Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a riemerella anatipestifer bacterial ghost vaccine loaded with polyinosinic acid-polycytidylic acid having interferon inducing activity and added with chitosan oligosaccharide as an adjuvant. According to the technical scheme, a temperature control expression vector is constructed and is electrotransformed into riemerella anatipestifer protoplast, positive clones are screened and then are subjected to bacterial amplification culture at a temperature of 28 DEG C, lysis gene expression is induced at a temperature of 42 DEG C, polylysine is added to continuously act when the OD600 is no longer be reduced so as to completely lyze the live bacteria, centrifugation is performed to separate the bacteria, the dried bacteria and a 6 mg/mL Poly I:C solution according to an equal ratio so as to make the Poly I:C be embedded into the bacterial ghosts, a 2% chitosan oligosaccharide aqueous solution is added, stirring is performed to form a uniform mixture, sub-packaging is performed into penicillin bottles, and freeze-drying is performed so as to obtain the novel riemerella anatipestifer bacterial ghost vaccine. According to the present invention, the prepared riemerella anatipestifer bacterial ghost vaccine is immunized through drinking water, such that the local immunity on the respiratory tract mucous membrane and the digestive tract mucous membrane can be irritated, the humoral immunity can be stimulated, and the protection effect on the human body is not different from the injection immunity.
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